Geologic Time [Athro Limited, Education on the Web]
 Comprehending Geologic Time 

The classic analogy for illustrating the relative durations of parts of the geologic time scale is the yardstick: Imagine that all the earth's history is laid out on a yardstick. Recall that the original measure of the yard was the distance from the king's nose to the tip of his fingers. If one yard represents all of geologic time, then one swipe of a nail file across the tip of king's finger will remove all of human history...

Imagine that the entire history of the earth is long.

The history of the earth would look like this:
Recorded Human History:
First Homo sapiens:

Major divisions of the geologic time scale

Time expressed as .
Eon Era Period Events
Phanerozoic
(-)
Cenozoic
(-)
Neogene
(-)
     Recent
     Pleistocene
     Pliocene
     Miocene
Modern Mass Extinction



Paleogene
(-)
     Oligocene
     Eocene
     Paleocene
Mesozoic
(-)
Cretaceous
(-)
End Cretaceous Mass Extinction
Jurassic
(-)
Triassic
(-)
Paleozoic
(-)
Permian
(-)
End Permian Mass Extinction
Carboniferous
(-)
   Pennsylvanian(US)
   Mississippian(US)
Devonian
(-)
Silurian
(-)
First invasions of the land
Ordovician
(-)
First Snails
Time of the radiation of the Paleozoic fauna
Dominated by Brachiopods and Crinoids
Cambrian
(-)
The time of the Trilobite dominated
Cambrian fauna
Begins with the Cambrian explosion
The great radiation of multicellular animals
Proterozoic
(-)
Neoproterozoic
(-)
Ediacaran fauna
Vendian Glaciation
Crown eukariote radiation
Mesoproterozoic
(-)
Paleoproterozoic
(-)
Oxygen in atmosphere
Formation of Continental Plates
Archean
(-)
Origin of life
Hadean
(-)
No surviving rocks on earth
Ocean vaporizing meteor impacts
Accretion of Earth

Geologic Time: Calculating Metaphors

You can use this calculator to create your own metaphor for geologic time. The history of the could be the the distance from your home to school - you can figure out where dinosaurs would be on the trip. Or the history of time could be the length of a class - and you could figure how much of the class you have to sit through before intelligence appears (if your class is 40 minutes long, human history begins in the last 1.5 milliseconds).

See also: The Geologic Time Scale



Sources: Assembled from various sources. The overall framework is from:Harland et al., 1990; Palmer, 1983. A number of dates are from a variety of more recent (1990s) sources.
Part of the Athro, Limited web site.
Copyright © 1999, 2000 Athro, Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Written by Paul J. Morris mole@morris.net
Maintained by Athro Limited
Date Created: 25 July 1999
Last Updated: 5 Feb 2000